Written by: Alvin Dedeaux, All water guides

Animals living below the surface, like this crawfish, will eat perch if they are not ready to eat the bugs from above.
Photo courtesy of All Water Guides

Just like trout, largemouth bass spend most of their time feeding below the surface of the water. And while most people would agree that catching trout on a dry fly is more exciting, watching a bass explode on a popper chugging across the surface is even more exciting. The strikes are just so brutal.

But as much as I am a dry fly junkie, I will nymph my trout when conditions call for it. After all, I want to catch as many fish as possible. The same goes for the bass. If the top water bite doesn’t occur, I use a few sub-surface bass patterns.

1690206110 824 Pro Tips The 5 best bottom flies for largemouth bass | AdayAwayFishingAdventures.com

1. Clouser Minnows

I caught more warm water and salt water species there Clouser Minnow than any other fly. Favorite colors are chartreuse and white, pink and white, and gray and white. For larger fish or deeper water, try the clouser/deceiver Half and half.

1690206110 503 Pro Tips The 5 best bottom flies for largemouth bass | AdayAwayFishingAdventures.com

2. Crawfish pattern

My personal best flying largemouth bass – as well as one of our clients’ world record Guadalupe bass – was caught using a crawfish pattern. Especially when water temperatures are low and you have to do some hopping across the bottom to attract a big, lazy bass to feed Cohen’s Jiggy Craw and the ghetto crawl are my favorite patterns.

1690206111 645 Pro Tips The 5 best bottom flies for largemouth bass | AdayAwayFishingAdventures.com

3. Leeches

When the water is discolored or the temperature is low, it’s hard to defeat a large, dark leech gliding across the bottom. Think of it as the fly rod version of a Texas rigged gummy worm.

1690206111 370 Pro Tips The 5 best bottom flies for largemouth bass | AdayAwayFishingAdventures.com

4.Shad pattern

Some of the main feeder fish in most bass lakes are allice shad. If you see bass swarming and chasing a bait, they are most likely allice shad. One of my favorite shad patterns is this double bunny.

1690206111 969 Pro Tips The 5 best bottom flies for largemouth bass | AdayAwayFishingAdventures.com

5. Dive bugs

While not really a subsurface pattern, diving fish are one of my favorite flies when bass aren’t hitting the surface. The beauty of a big one deer hair grebe is how much water they move. Bass will come from far and wide to find out what is causing such a stir. The added benefit of being a diver is that you can still see the blow.

Alvin Dedeaux is the owner of All water guides (Orvis Guide Service of the Year Finalist 2016 and 2020) and Alvin Dedeaux fly fishing in Austin, Texas. He is also a former Trout Bum of the Week.